The Archaic Period in Greece refers to the years between 750 and 480 B.C., more particularly from 620 to 480 B.C. One of the three main groups of people of ancient Greece, the others being the Aeolians and the Ionians, who invaded from the north in the 12th and 11th centuries BC. Others look to internal dissent, uprising and rebellion, or perhaps some combination.Ī chapter on the history and culture of the Greek Dark Ages. Some speculate that Dorian invaders from the north with iron weapons laid waste the Mycenaean culture. After the Trojan Wars the Mycenaeans went through a period of civil war, the country was weak and a tribe called the Dorians took over. The period between the fall of the Mycenean civilizations and the readoption of writing in the eigth or seventh century BC.
The Mycenaean Age was cut short by widespread destruction ushering in the Greek Dark Age. It was named for the kingdom of Mycenae and the archaeological site where fabulous works in gold were unearthed. Period of high cultural achievement, forming the backdrop and basis for subsequent myths of the heroes. It is divided into three periods: the early Minoan period (c.3000-2200 B.C.), the Middle Minoan period (c.2200-1500 B.C.) and the Late Minoan period (c.1500-1000 B.C.). It was named after the legendary king Minos. more »īronze Age civilization, centring on the island of Crete. The colonies were made of 300 to 1000 people. The information that is available today on the Bronze Age in Greece is from the architecture, burial styles and lifestyle. The Bronze Age in Greece is divided into periods such as Helladic I, II. The Greek Bronze Age or the Early Helladic Era started around 2800 BC and lasted till 1050 BC in Crete while in the Aegean islands it started in 3000 BC. The second way of traveling into Greece is from one island to another and such type of colonies has been found in Knossos and Kythnos. They may as well have traveled via the route of Black sea into Thrace, which then further leads to Macedonia, Thessaly, Boeotia etc. These people introduced pottery and animal husbandry in Greece. They traveled mainly due to overpopulation. The most domesticated settlements were in Near East of Greece.
Most other forms of History knowledge and accountability of the ancient Greeks we know is because of temples, sculpture, pottery, artefacts and other archaeological findings.Īccording to historians and archeological findings, the Neolithic Age in Greece lasted from 6800 to 3200 BC. Three major ancient historians, were able to record their time of Ancient Greek history, that include Herodotus, known as the 'Father of History' who travelled to many ancient historic sites at the time, Thucydides and Xenophon. There were only a few historians in the time of Ancient Greece. In the period from 500-336 BC Greece was divided into small city states, each of which consisted of a city and its surrounding countryside. In about 1100 BC, a people called the Dorians invaded from the north and spread down the west coast. This was followed by a period of wars and invasions, known as the Dark Ages. Later came early farmers and thecivilizations of the Minoan and Mycenaean kings. The history of Greece can be traced back to Stone Age hunters.
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